Subtitles by OnDemandKorea
(This program contains contents not suitable for viewers under the age of 15)
While ambassadors to the UN hold meetings
for the sake of global peace and security,
though they were not appointed by their country,
individuals claiming to be representatives of their country
have gathered to form an unofficial council
for the peace and security of the youths of the world.
Episode 173
The meeting is called to order!
I'm Chairman of Non-Summit, Jeon Hyun-moo.
- I'm Secretary General, Yoo Se-yoon. - I'm Chairman, Sung Si-kyung.
We are Jeon Yoo Sung!
Welcome Ambassadors!
We have a guest representative from Spain today.
Please introduce yourself.
Hi, my name is Alma.
I'm 28 years old, and I'm from Spain.
I've lived in Korea for 5 years,
and I earned my Master's Degree here.
Currently, I'm working in broadcasting.
Hi, I'm Alma from Spain.
I'm 28 years old, and I've been in Korea for 5 years.
I'm working in broadcasting right now,
after having earned my Master's Degree.
It's nice to meet you.
- Oh, you work in our field! - Oh, broadcasting...
Alma, you're apparently an enthusiast
of Korean entertainment shows?
I used to study broadcasting in Spain,
but when I came across Korean entertainment shows,
I came to Korea to earn a Master's Degree here in broadcasting.
For my master's thesis, I wrote about Grandpas Over Flowers.
Oh! Grandpas Over Flowers!
What was the theme of your paper?
It was a comparison between Grandpas Over Flowers,
and the American version: Better Late Than Never.
- Oh, you compared the two... - Yes.
Honestly, I wish that Non-Summit
could also be adopted by Spain.
- We'd be glad! - That's a good idea!
Ok, we look forward to Alma's input today.
Now! It's time for hot topics getting global attention!
Eyes On You!
Today's hot topic is: EU's Got Eyes On You.
- It's a very hot topic, isn't it? - Right.
Catalonia, an autonomous community of Spain,
has declared its independence on October 27th local time.
The autonomous community reported that
90% of voters approved of independence.
As of today, October 27, Catalonia declares independence!
Immediately after that, the government of Spain declared
the dissolution of Catalonia's government,
and now, tension is rising.
The history, ethnicity, language, and culture of Catalonia
is quite different than other regions of Spain.
And most importantly, they're rich!
They produce 20% of Spain's GDP.
After this declaration, they're about to join
the famous Brexit and become Catalexit.
Catalonia Exits EU!
If this becomes a reality, it is likely to bring negative consequences to Europe.
(Countries threatened by secession are watching)
In support of Spain, the EU Council President tweeted,
"For EU nothing changes. Spain remains our only interlocutor."
So, what is the situation in Spain, right now?
The truth is, the vote for independence
was done in secrecy by the Catalonian government.
The Autonomous Republic votes,
70 in favor, 2 against, and 2 abstained.
Not all of the Catalonian legislators were present.
It was an assembly of those who favor independence.
(Only 82 out of 135 were present)
So, how is the Spanish government
coping with the situation?
Article 155 of the Spanish Constitution
was implemented on October 27.
(The central government has the right to take actions against
rebellious autonomous communities)
Article 155 of the Constitution is approved with a vote of
214 in favor, 47 against, and 1 abstained.
The president and cabinet of Catalonia was dismissed,
its legislative body dissolved,
and the central government replaced
the Catalonian police commissioner to take control.
(Former leader of Catalonia charged with treason!)
The key personnel responsible for giving rise to a constitutional crisis
are prosecuted for treason, instigation, and misuse of government funds.
(former leader of Catalonia heads to Belgium)
It looks like there's a boycott of Catalonian products.
But the Catalonian media shows people praising for independence.
I guess reactions differ by perspective.
Why does Catalonia want to become independent?
I think they've felt that way for a long time.
They've actually tried to secede several times.
They tried to secede in the 1700s,
while under protection of France,
but when France tried to takeover, Spain reclaimed the territory.
They also declared independence in 1931, during the Second Spanish Republic,
but it was revoked by the government within 48 hours.
(They had been approved for autonomy since 1975)
By the way, which region are you from, Alma?
From Valencia.
Personally, are you against Catalonia's secession?
Yes, I'm against it.
- My cousin married a man from Barcelona. - Oh, did she?
So she learned Catalonian before learning Spanish.
She says the Spanish government is unfair to them.
- How so? - For example,
there's a region called Basque in Spain,
and the culture and language of this region is well protected.
But Catalonia isn't being protected as much.
There's also concern about tax policy
since they're the richest region and get most tourists.
(Catalonia produces 19% of GDP, but only 9% return as federal fund)
It's quite common to have the wealthiest region of the country feel like the loser.
Someone jokingly commented:
Perhaps Gangnam will secede too.
Since they're rich.
So, besides EU, the whole world has an eye on Catalonia.
What do other countries think of this?
Italy's official statement is that we do not recognize
the Catalonian government's decision.
Italy supports Spain,
and will only communicate with its central government.
This is our stance because some regions in Italy
are in situations similar to Catalonia.
Which regions?
The northern regions.
- Are they wealthy regions? - Yes.
No wonder you can't support Catalonia.
We have no choice but to strongly oppose.
Or it may become a precedent.
In France, President Macron asserted that
he only has one partner in Spain, and that is Rajoy.
I only have one partner in Spain,
and that's Prime Minister Rajoy.
Prime Minister Rajoy expects the constitutional law of Spain
to be respected, and I definitely support him on that.
The spokesperson of Germany
tweeted an official statement to say that
Germany cannot intervene in Spain's domestic affairs.
But Germany is against Catalonia's one-sided decision of secession,
therefore supports Spain.
No one's for Catalonia?
Currently, Switzerland has no official stance on this matter.
But, if necessary, we're willing to take the role of a mediator.
What, you'll let them put their money
in your bank, if in need?
Any European countries supporting Catalonia?
Only some regions within countries.
The regions that we mentioned.
There are many secessionists in Canada too.
Secessionists in Quebec said they support
Catalonia's independence.
The U.S. State Department stated that
the U.S. has maintained a great friendship with the NATO ally, Spain...
"Great?"
America's obsessed with that word, "Great!"
...and that, Catalonia is a part of Spain,
so the U.S. hopes that a strong and united Spain is maintained
through a constitutional solution.
And, a few weeks ago,
at a news conference with the Prime Minister of Spain,
Trump said that Spain is a great country...
"Great," again?
- ...and... - Why are you obsessed with "great?"
Right?
Trump has a habit of talking like that.
"You're stupid!"
"You're great!"
So, he said it was foolish of Catalonia.
How about Mexico?
Mexico has a long history with Spain, so we're showing interest.
Our president officially asserted that
he will acknowledge Spain only, as a nation.
Mexico will absolutely not acknowledge Catalonia's one-sided decision to secede.
Mexico believes in international laws,
and will faithfully follow the international laws.
But there's also another statement
made by the Mexican government.
To address the violence being used against protestors right now,
they said that violence isn't the right way to solve the problem.
I think it's so hypocritical of them to say that...
Our government is in no position to judge.
People be like, "No way Jose," to Mexicans.
- As the saying goes, "Look who's talking!" - I know, right?
Japan didn't make an official statement about this matter.
Instead, experts are presenting their opinion.
According to one expert,
conflict will continue between Spain and Catalonia.
So to solve this,
he suggests to follow the United Kingdom,
and just accept Catalonia as a country.
But to the online community, the importance is on FC Barcelona.
Soccer lovers wonder what will happen if Catalonia takes away Barcelona.
The president of FC Barcelona announced that
he will stay in the Spanish football league even if Catalonia secedes.
But...that doesn't mean they'll let him stay...
That's what I was thinking too.
Alright! Let's hear about personal opinions, then!
The vote on Catalonia's independence,
which predicts international change!
Yea or nay?
Raise your hand if you approve! 1-2-3!
(3 yeas vs 7 nays) - Guillaume, Niklas, and Zahid approve.
Guillaume, why do you approve?
I think that the result of a vote must be respected in a democracy.
Since Catalonia wants independence, their votes should be respected.
Only Catalonians should have the right to vote on this matter.
Those people want independence, so it should be respected.
That's what democracy is.
- Guillaume! Guillaume! Guillaume! - Votes that favor...
But the vote wasn't done fairly. That's why it's a problem.
Some people voted twice or five times!
- What the heck?! - That's impossible in America!
- That's a fraud! - Right!
But that's...
Many of those who oppose the secession didn't participate at all.
They were basically boycotting the vote.
But boycotting a vote doesn't necessarily mean a nay.
Trump was elected because too many boycotted the election.
The voter turnout was only about 42%.
Did all citizens participate?
- No! - Exactly!
All citizens must participate for it to be true democracy.
Which citizens do you mean? Alberto, which citizens?
- Catalonians? - No, all of Spain.
No, that's not right!
- Listen! Listen! - That's not fair!
That's like only me and Zahid voting to change everyone's lunch menu.
Makes no sense, right?
Are you unsatisfied with our lunch menu?
Well, sorry we couldn't please you!
(Alberto's silly comparison loosens tension)
Alberto, you're so smart!
I'm not saying that the vote was done properly.
But they should be allowed to be independent
if votes are cast properly.
That, I can agree with.
They're not asking to leave for no reason.
It's because there's cultural difference.
And they don't feel that they fit in with the rest of Spain.
- So you approve independence? - Yes, I approve.
Look, we all eat lunch from here
because we're part of Non-Summit Meeting.
Are you low-key asking us to change the lunch menu?
I think history and a sense of belonging is important.
I can't focus.
They're one nation, so all of Spain should vote.
I agree with Alberto.
I think all citizens of Spain should participate in the vote because
Catalonia is still officially part of Spain.
Madrid should also participate in the vote for Catalonia's independence.
That's nonsense! That's nonsense!
The rest of the country is a majority,
so there's no way Catalonia can win.
- You're wrong! - Honestly... - No, I'm right!
Ok, let her speak!
Honestly, I do believe that Catalonians should vote for themselves.
But the problem with the recent vote is that
only 42% of the legislators were present.
I don't think it's a reliable result.
But, Alma, who's fault is it?
It's the central government's fault.
No, actually, it's Catalonia's fault!
The way they voted doesn't comply with the law.
Before they start a vote, they must get approval
from the central government to carry on.
But they wouldn't be approved anyway!
Actually, Basque got permission that way before.
- Alma... Ms. Alma... - Yes?
In 2006, Catalonia was approved to be autonomous, right?
- Yes. - In 2010, that was taken away.
- It was? - No, it wasn't taken away.
We turned them down when they asked to extend their power.
Since 2010, Spain made no effort to negotiate with Catalonia.
They just blocked them for 7 years.
Because if they don't block, they'll never hear the end of it.
It will allow any region to vote to leave the country.
Then what's the point of having a united nation?
By force?
It's like the case of Brexit. It's a very selfish decision.
After all the incentives they received!
Then the government should say that. They should persuade.
Speaking of Brexit, if you compare it to that case,
then why should Catalonia get Spain's approval for independence?
The UK withdrew from EU without discussing with other European countries.
The U.S. is the same. It withdrew from UNESCO to please itself.
It doesn't care about how it affects other countries.
They do as they please.
The success of it depends on how powerful
the party choosing to leave is.
Don't you think the Brexit case is
a bit different than Catalonia's case?
Look at it this way.
In Europe, the level of national pride isn't significant.
Province before country.
So if you think this way,
within EU, the pride of each country
is more important than EU as a whole.
- Try to understand. - It's an interesting view.
(An unfamiliar perspective to other continents)
About the U.S. withdrawal...
I wasn't trying to attack you...
You're sensitive...
They sound like a couple arguing.
Nagging on what bothers him.
Why did you bring that up!
"Sure, whatever. So about what you said earlier..."
You're saying "independence," but I keep thinking "separation."
I think these wealthy regions want to separate
to live happily-ever-after on their own.
This kind of mindset started trending internationally.
Not just in Spain, but also in northern Italy, and lately in America;
California's been acting this way, and this is wrong.
But that's how people are, not just countries.
When you're wealthy, you don't care about others.
What are you, a rapper?
(Mr. Rap Gangsta)
They want independence because...
they don't have Ge... geni... genital rights.
You mean, "autonomous rights!"
Aurelien! That's not how you say it!
It's "CHI," not "JI!"
Autonomous!
I have one, if you know what I mean!
So it's because they have no autonomous rights.
I want to say something.
This matter isn't the same as
seeking independence during a period of colonization.
Different opinions may cause
domestic conflicts even within democracy,
but they should be resolved through democratic reforms.
Secession should be an option only as last resort.
When I look at this situation,
I see more cons than pros for Catalonia.
First, they would automatically be dropped from EU.
And 65% of Catalonia's exports go to other regions of Spain.
So if they separate from Spain, tariffs will increase,
so will the price of their goods,
and their competitiveness will decrease.
Plus, Catalonia isn't ready to stand alone right now.
They have no military force, no aircraft,
no control center, no customs service, etc.
The issues Christian mentioned
are secondary issues, not primary issues.
Have you heard of the saying that, "He who has begun has half done?"
I'm sure he's heard of it!
You have no idea how much he likes the Korean culture!
But you can't go half way on a weak foundation!
No, no!
Every country started with nothing, and made it here today.
Right now, America and most European countries don't support Catalonia.
So if Catalonia separates in such condition,
will it not be difficult for them after they separate?
Mr. Jeon also didn't get support for going freelance, right?
Are you comparing me to Catalonia right now?
There were many struggles.
But after time, you've become more stable.
I didn't expect such comparison!
There are many problems like that in Italy.
160 years ago, the Veneto region fought to unite with Italy.
They held a national vote, and even battled at war for it.
Many lives were lost.
So, our ancestors died for unification,
but now, 150 years later,
that same region is voting for separation!
That's complete inconsideration of our history!
- (Oh God...) - For 150 years...
- It could've been your... - But... - Hold on!
No, let me talk! Aurelien, listen!
Imagine that your great-grandfather
left his family to go to war, then died.
For a great purpose, for unification,
at such a young age, at 20.
But 150 year later, Aurelien says, "let's vote for separation."
How heartbreaking would that be for your great-grandfather?
That's completely ignoring your history!
That was 150 years ago. Things are different now.
(Strong Opposition)
But on the other hand,
if the region that their grandfather fought for
is threatened by unfair treatment,
don't they deserve to at least be heard,
regardless of what you think of separation?
Of course.
The most concerning factor is
the economic factor such as,
"We pay more tax than other regions!"
Tell us about regions in your country that want
independence for economic reasons.
California is a U.S. state that's bigger than some countries,
and its rank in global economy is No. 6.
Oh, if it was a country?
It ranks higher than France.
France is also 6th place... It's almost the same...
(France ranks lower by a microscopic difference)
California supported Hillary during the recent election.
When Trump was elected,
some Californians asked for a state independence
They were against Trump being elected as president.
California residents thought they were giving their
taxes to other states without receiving much.
That's why they wanted to become independent and vote for it in 2018.
I don't think it will work out, but some people think that way.
- Are you for it or against it? - I'm against it.
If that happens, they'll join UNESCO, right?
Something like that already happened in our history.
The South didn't want to be part of the country, so we had a war.
Of course, we must fight if something like this happens.
Ever since the end of WWII,
Bavaria was more financially competent and living better than the other states.
That's why there were many people who wanted it to become an independent nation.
In a recent study, one out of three people believe
they'll live better if they break apart from German.
On TV, Bavaria commercials play before German ones.
If you use the internet in German, the web address
ends in .de but in Bavaria, it ends in .bayern.
So they use different addresses.
In Europe, everyone uses Euro, but Bavaria
said they'll make and use their own currency.
The language is completely different, too.
- When people in Bavaria speak their language, I can't understand it. - Really?
- It's not even a dialect. It's a whole different language. - Really?
That won't happen, but would you agree with their independence?
Personally, I don't care. They can leave if they want.
(So cool)
(German man who is as cold as ice)
For economic reasons, the northern areas of Italy wants to claim independence.
The average income earnings in the North are over $50,000 per capita.
But in the South, it's $27,000.
- They make half. - It's nearly half.
So even an independence party was created.
Recently, there was a citizen vote in order to
strengthen autonomy in Lombardy and Veneto.
97% of the citizens voted yes, but that didn't count.
That's because the votes weren't from the entire country
- but just that area. - Then what would they do that for?
- Because they want to request for this to the country. - Oh, so to get the votes.
It was used as base data.
- As base data. - We have it pretty severe, too.
A few years ago... This could be kind of taken as a joke, but...
there's an island called Sardinia.
The island had a lot of complaints towards Italy,
so they said they want to be part of Swiss.
- The people in Swiss were like, "Come on over!" - What did Swiss say?
We were happy because we don't have a sea.
Sardinia has the right of autonomy.
- Really? - Yes, there are many people who want it to become an independent country.
I see.
The Mexican government raised the VAT only in the North.
The people in the North were like, "Oh, we're being discriminated against."
They complained that the VAT should rise in the entire country and not just the North.
So the people gathered and suggested to make North Mexico.
- "Bukmac?" - North Mexico.
I thought it was the name of a burger.
- I'd like a "Nammac." - Ariba burger!
They even made a flag. First off, it's black.
- The flag? - It's black?
It's black and red. There are symbols in the center.
- It looks like a pirate flag. I almost became a South Mexican. - South Mexican.
Until 1971, Pakistan was divided into East Pakistan and West Pakistan.
The population of the two areas were the same.
The economy of East Pakistan was pretty good because they exported many things.
However, West Pakistan was reaping most of the benefits.
There were other problems like language, but due to this
problem, East Pakistan demanded to become independent
Eventually, they became Bangladesh.
Swiss is a country with 26 cantons.
It's a federal system, so all 26 cantons have different constitutions.
- There's a decentralization. - Right.
So they have no reason to break away at all.
Swiss is one country, but you can think of it as twenty-six countries.
- United States of Switzerland. - Right.
Is that really necessary?
The entire country of Swiss is smaller than big cities like New York and Seoul, so
is it really necessary for each of those cantons to have different constitutions?
If you say it like that, then there's no reason for them
to become one. They can just continue to live this way.
"We're living well, so why do we have to join as one?"
(Right.)
Were there any regions who wanted to become independent
due to cultural or historical differences?
In Okinawa, there's talk about independence because
for 450 years, it was an independent nation of Ryukyu Kingdom.
Then in 1879, Okinawa became incorporated into Japan.
Ever since then, the American army came in there.
So the culture is different, and the language slightly differs also.
- The food is different, too. - It is.
- The food is very different. - They seem to have resentment against Japan.
- Yes. - They don't like Japan.
- Right. - They were treated unfairly.
Isn't the public opinion unfavorable because of the U.S. army base?
Okinawa makes up 0.6% of Japan,
yet, about 70% of the U.S. army base is in Okinawa.
So the people in Okinawa can wonder if this is America.
Also, due to the U.S army base, there are violent incidents often.
That's why the citizens of Okinawa doesn't like it and wants to break away from Japan.
Recently, Catalonia broke away from its country, and
whenever that happens, Okinawa goes to inspect it.
- Really? - Yes, so Okinawa went to Catalonia recently.
Prime Minister Abe must be feeling guilty.
Okinawa wants to break away with their own strength.
Going on an inspection itself is just...
- It's a politically symbolic act. - Right.
In America, Texas has their own special culture.
Texas uses both English and Spanish.
The nickname of Texas is "Lone Star State."
It means a lonely star. It's to say that they're alone.
That kind of history has been around for a long time though.
Texas used to be a property of Mexico,
but because many American people immigrated there,
Texas wanted to become independent.
Mexico and Texas went to war, and the American
government was supposed to help, but it didn't.
So Texas has great pride that they gained independence by themselves.
So later on, Texas became part of America, but Texas still has their own culture.
So sometimes, people in Texas will introduce themselves as Texan instead of American.
You know when you're in college and students from
different states live together in the dorms, right?
Students from Texas always hang up their flag in their room.
Is their personality different, too?
(Ruthless cowboy image?)
They have an accent, and they're very proud of their food.
You know those global food festivals?
There are many booths in those festivals, and
there's a Texas booth next to the American one.
- What is famous in Texas? - They're famous for their barbeque.
There's Tex-Mex.
Do you know New Caledonia, the island next to Australia?
- New Caledonia? - They all speak French there.
That's right. Their language and culture is very
different, and the natives received discrimination.
That's why they're going to vote for independence next year.
- Really? - But there's the other side.
There's the Comoros that is over Madagascar.
In 1970, they were asked if they wanted to have independence.
One of the islands named Mayotte said they didn't want to.
- They want to be part of France. - "Please include us."
So in 2011, it became part of France.
There's an independent nation within Italy, correct?
- Right. It's the smallest country in the world. Vatican. - Vatican.
Actually, in the past, Vatican's land was huge.
Almost all of central Italy was part of it.
But when Italy became one in 1860,
there was a lot of confusion because of the religious and political issues.
The pope has the highest position is the catholic church.
so he couldn't just be affiliated to one area.
So the conclusion was, that in February 1929,
Mussolini and the Vatican made the Patti lateranens.
Ever since then, it became a nation.
- This is Non-Summit where everyone becomes one. - We'll start our official debate now.
("Non-Summit Meeting")
Before we meet our guest, shall we meet our one day representative?
- Yes. - This is Philipp who will take Nick's place to represent Germany today.
- Please introduce yourself. - Okay.
Hello. My name is Philipp.
I'm 22 years old, and I'm currently studying
Korean studies and philosophy at Korea University.
(It's nice to meet you.)
- Philosophy. - I'm 22-year-old Philipp from Germany. It's nice to meet you.
I'm studying Korean studies and philosophy at Korea University.
- You just came in February, so why are you good at Korean? - I know.
It's because he's young. He's 23 years old. At that age, you learn quickly.
I agree.
- I guess you can't learn anymore. - It's over for me.
- How did you decide to study here? - One day, I was sitting in
front of my computer when I randomly decided to study Korean.
It's unusual for someone to learn a language out of the blue.
(Something is fishy.)
- You had a Korean girlfriend, huh? - No, I didn't. I swear I didn't.
I was just lazying around at home when I realized
I shouldn't be living like this anymore.
- Then you suddenly decided to learn Korean? - Yes.
Anyways, I think he's good at Korean because he enjoys it.
- It's nice to meet you. - We'll look forward to your comments.
Should we meet the Korean representative today?
This is the 20th century Ji-Yong who stole hearts before Kwon Ji-Yong did.
He's Ko Ji-Yong, former idol and current businessman.
- Hello! - Hello!
(He was a member of legendary idol group Sechs Kies...)
(and now he's living a 2nd life as a businessman.)
(Seung-jae's dad Ko Ji-Yong)
He really looks like a businessman.
(Shy)
Please introduce yourself.
The people here may not know who I am.
I used to be an idol in the 20th century.
Currently, I'm both running my own business
and appearing in a variety show with my son.
It's nice to meet you.
Did you purposely dress like a businessman? There should be a celebrity-like suit.
You look like you came out of the drama "Misaeng."
"Misaeng?" For a second, I thought he called be a gisaeng.
What are you saying? Of course he wouldn't.
This is my suit. I usually wear it to work.
You're a businessman. What group were you in before?
I was in Sechs Kies, and they're still actively promoting.
- Sechs Kies is German. - Oh, really?
(Are you really German?)
I forgot German a lot.
- What does it mean? - What does it mean?
- It means six crystals. - Oh, that's right. Sechs means six.
- What about the next word? - Kies.
- Isn't it k-i-e-s? - Yes, it's k-i-e-s.
Kies? There's no such word.
I don't think he's German.
The expression used in German is Sechs Kieselsteine.
You're referred as Seung-jae's dad these days, right?
Yes, many people call me that.
Actually, that's more comfortable. As a dad, it's more natural.
- You don't go on any variety shows except for "Superman Returns." - Yes.
But I heard you willingly accepted to be on this show.
I'm a huge fan of "Non-Summit Meeting."
I also wanted to have a fun discussion with people of
diverse ethnic backgrounds about a topic that I like.
That's why I decided to appear on this show.
I'm wondering what topic Ko Ji-Yong would like to discuss about today.
Please read your agenda for us yourself.
I've always had a lot of interest in energy issues,
and since I'm raising a child, I'm also interested in environmental friendly issues.
That's why I brought this agenda with me.
I want to save energy every time lightening strikes. Am I abnormal?
Well, you don't seem normal.
"Save you! Save you!"
(Failed to save)
- To save lightning as energy... - Yes.
That's a very novel idea. Did you always have that in mind?
There was a scientist named Nikola Tesla.
He claimed you can use the electrons in the air to make energy.
But he passed away before he could actualize this.
I think as technology becomes more modern, we'll be able to really do that.
When you say you want to save energy, it means you have an interest in energy, right?
Yes, I have a lot of interest in it. I have a lot of interest in future energy.
I'm also working with a company that has to do with energy.
After conversing with professionals, I was able to gain a lot of knowledge.
I heard you're also interested in the environment.
(His SNS ID is also ecojiyong)
Yes, because in order to solve the environmental
issues, we have to deal with energy first.
So I would like to have a debate about those two topics.
I feel like we're talking with an energy research institute director.
(Welcome to Ener-Jiyong Research Institute!)
I don't think you thought about this while promoting "Pom Saeng Pom Sa."
("I die and live because of energy!")
Right. My goal back then was to jump higher.
(Former idol and current businessman changed with time)
We will officially begin the debate of "I want to save
energy every time lightening strikes. Am I abnormal?"
We're going to discuss diverse energy around the world.
First off, we'll talk about each country's main source of energy.
America is more famous for wasting energy than making it.
It's been a big problem ever since I was little.
We could only import energy, but the energy we imported was nearly petroleum.
Because of that, we had no choice but to rely on the Middle East.
Not only did that cause an energy problem but
other problems, like with society, as well.
So when I was little, the gas prices went up and everyone was sensitive about it.
It was a huge problem, but fortunately, there's a lot of renewable energy these days.
There's something called shale gas in America,
and the easy way to get it is by a technique called fracking.
Thanks to that, we became a country where we
can almost make as much energy as we waste.
So that's called our energy independence.
- There was a lot of environmental issues because of that. - Right.
At first, fracking was horrible for the environment,
but as time passed, it got better, so it's a lot safer now.
Still, America produces the most CO2, right?
Compared to the populations, yes.
(Attack of the allied forces)
That's true.
Until the '50s, about 90% of the people used coal.
Right now, there's petroleum, so the percentage is less,
but it's still predicted that about 50% of China will still use coal until 2050.
- You guys will produce a lot of CO2. - Right.
A lot of accidents happened in China while producing coal.
That happens in every country.
He knew he would say that.
In German, the top four main sources of energy are coal,
renewable energy, nuclear energy, and then natural gas.
From the statistics, you can see that German thinks highly of renewable energy.
The reason is because there's a conversion plan in Germany called Energiewende.
What this means is that
instead of continuously creating nuclear energy and coal,
we will construct only buildings for renewable energy and preserve nature.
We won't use hurtful methods to produce energy but only use natural means.
German officially announced they will entirely get rid of nuclear energy by 2022.
By 2022, German will gradually decrease the usage and convert ways.
I'm envious of German. They have a plan for converting energy.
I think they have pride about their skills.
German won't use nuclear energy, but it seems that's not the case for France.
To be honest, we're not at a level to brag...
France is the second country to produce the most nuclear energy.
First place goes to America.
- If you compare the population, France is first place. - That's the truth.
The reason why nuclear energy develops is because
there was the whole issue with petroleum in 1970.
At that time, France decided to produce their own energy.
Ever since then, nuclear energy has developed.
But the ironic thing is that you need uranium to produce nuclear energy.
But France doesn't have that.
So we had a colony in Africa.
To this day, our major corporations go to
Africa and purchase uranium easily and cheaply.
That's why it's even worse.
In 1987, Italy got rid of all nuclear energy power plans through citizens' voting.
So ever since, Italy didn't produce it.
The policy changed, too, so currently, natural gas is what we use the most.
And we use a whole lot of renewable energy.
Even though we're a small country, we're the sixth in
the world that progressed the most renewable energy.
What kind of energy does our country use the most?
Due to cars, we have no choice but to use a lot of petroleum also.
We don't have any energy resource.
So we're one of the countries who import a lot of energy.
Also, firepower and nuclear energy is 70% of the energy.
I never knew I would ask this to Sechs Kies.
The entire world is very interested in the nuclear energy issue.
Korea has also strengthened the safety criteria of nuclear energy
and announced an energy conversion road map.
Through the prohibition of lengthening the lifespan,
nuclear energy will be reduced in stages.
If that happens, there will be 28 nuclear power plants in 2022,
but after closing in stages, there will only be 14 left in 2038.
The empty spot left by the reduction of nuclear energy
is planning to be filled by new renewable energy.
There should be issues related to energy in every country.
If we're talking about nuclear energy, Italy feels the most unjustified.
We planned to get rid of all nuclear energy by 1987.
We thought all the other European countries would follow our example,
but for the past 30 years, our energy fees are the highest in Europe.
That's because we don't have nuclear energy.
However, right on the border, there are nuclear power plants
- So there's no meaning. - It's really unfair.
In Japan, nuclear power plants are a huge issue.
After the earthquake in 2011, the image of nuclear power plants
are really negative, and people feel more uneasy about it.
(Japan's largest scale earthquake ever recorded)
(Fukushima's nuclear power plant was damaged and radioactivity leaked.)
After that, there aren't as many nuclear power plants.
There was a general election,
and the liberal democratic party that prime minister
Abe is currently in only uses 2% of nuclear energy.
But they declared they would increase the usage to 22% by 2030.
The opposite party said they would use 0% of it.
If you look at the results, however, the
liberal democratic party won with a landslide.
So there's a lot of uneasiness and worry about nuclear energy,
but it's ironic how there will be an increase usage of it.
- What do you think about that? - I think it would be great if it was 0%,
however realistically, the expenses to do something else is too much.
- The opportunity cost is too much. - Yes. That's why for now
I think we have no choice but to use nuclear energy in a safe manner.
- I really envy Germany. - You're on the liberal democratic party side.
Sorry? How can you put it that way?
There have never been any nuclear energy accidents in Germany,
but the chemicals during the Chernobyl disaster spread to Germany.
So the German forests were contaminated.
It was so severe that the mushrooms and wild pigs are still contaminated to this day.
- Still? - Still. That's why you can see contaminated pigs in German forests.
- Anyways... - "Anyways."
Great! You're good at speaking.
Anyways, after that incident, there's concern about nuclear energy.
Chernobyl disaster happened due to a fire.
The Fukushima incident happened due to a natural disaster.
But when there's an accident with nuclear energy, radioactivity leaks.
The activity when radioactivity decreases into half is called half-life.
For Plutonium, the half-life takes about 24,000 years.
Uranium takes a lot longer.
So it could threaten the safety of humanity.
So you think it's best to get rid of nuclear energy?
I admit it's low-cost and high-efficiency,
but if you look at the long term, it's best to slowly decrease the usage of it.
Greenpeace could be easily terrorized with
nuclear energy, so there was a warning about it.
But the government ignored it, so the Greenpeace workers
snuck into the nuclear power plant and did fireworks.
- To let them know how dangerous it was? - Did they get arrested?
They got arrested within seven minutes.
- They're trying to prove that it's easily accessible. - Right.
They wanted to show how dangerous it was.
There will be more caution about it.
- They're educating people about the danger. - Right.
Let's discuss about the unique energy sources that each country has.
- In Japan, we have udon electricity. - That is very unique.
- The udon we eat? - Yes.
There's a place called Kagawa that is famous for Sanuki udon.
There's a ton of udon being consumed there.
In one year, they say one person eats 220 bowls of udon.
But there's that much udon that goes to waste.
So people wondered if there was something that the wasted udon could be used for.
In the end, they put the wasted udon in a machine to make biogas
and made a system to use the produced biogas.
So in 2014, there were 75,000 watts of electricity that had been made through that.
They also earned a profit of $30,000. So it's an incredible idea.
- That's amazing. - Yes, it is.
In Mexico, trash is a big problem.
It's so terrible that there are 13,000 tons of trash being wasted every day.
- We rank number two in the whole world. - What takes first place?
Number one is New York.
So Mexico proposed we make energy through the trash.
The factory is in the process of being built right now.
Just by using 1/3 of the trash produced in Mexico
each day, the subways could run for the entire day.
What do you think Mark, who is from New York, the number one waste producing city?
America also makes energy out of trash,
but we also have our own way of producing energy.
You know we're the land of the corn.
We have so much corn. You can produce alcohol from corn.
It's not the drinking alcohol. It's called ethanol, and it can be used like oil.
Making ethanol energy became a trend.
However, we realized that it takes more energy
to make corn than the energy corn produces.
So after calculating it,
it takes a lot of land and resource to make the corn.
So now no one talks about it.
Pakistan has a traditional energy.
We have many animals, and you know the dung from cows and buffaloes?
We dry it up and then burn it in something that is like a stove in order to cook.
There are many rural neighborhoods who use energy that way.
There are many active volcanoes in Italy, so we use a lot of geothermal energy.
At first, it took a lot of expenses to create a geothermal power plant.
But after making an effort for several years, we're showing overwhelming skills.
In France, there's a tidal power plant.
It's the first of its kind in the world.
Until 2012, it was the tidal power plant that created the most energy in the world.
But France is not number one in the world
anymore, and a new country took our place now.
Do you know what country it is?
- China. - Denmark?
- Iceland? - Korea.
(Oh, really?)
(The world's first Sihwa Tidal Power Plant)
- Korea? - Yes, Korea.
In Swiss, we use waterpower generation.
The history of Swiss's waterpower generation lasts over 100 years.
It's because Swiss has a lot of water and mountains.
In order to increase renewable energy by 2030,
Korea plans to invest into solar and wind power energy.
We'll need a variety of ways for offshore wind turbine
and rays of the sun in order to overcome our limits.
Ji-Yong, what do you think about our country's development of renewable energy?
Korea is also investing a lot into solar energy and wind power energy.
I think we need to solve the problem with fine dust
in order to efficiently gain a lot of those energy.
Because if fine dust gathers on solar panels,
it won't be as effective to convert sunlight into solar energy.
So the problem with fine dust has to be solved.
Fine dust can also get stuck in the turbine of wind power generators,
so it won't be as effective either.
I didn't know fine dust affects that as well.
- That's why Korea is investing a lot into hydrogen fuel cells now. - Right.
The biggest hydrogen fuel cell power plant is being built in Korea right now.
Then let's discuss the renewable energy being produced in each country.
Wind power generation is popular in France.
My older brother works in this area, so when I called him and asked about it,
and he said right now, there's a start-up atmosphere,
since so many people are investing into it.
The reason why it's so popular is because after England, France
is the most efficient country to use wind power generation.
It's because France has a lot of wind and many oceans.
He mentioned wind power generation, but the truth is
that Germany is the country in Europe to most efficiently use it.
So in Europe, Germany is number one and
- number three in the world. - Isn't it England?
In Europe, Germany is number one.
In Europe, Germany is number one, and worldwide, it is number three.
There are many plains and wind in Germany, so a lot
of wind power generators have been installed there.
Amazingly enough, nowadays, there are many power plants being built in the sea.
It's because of Germany's NIMBY situation
The wind power generators are high, loud, and not easy on the eyes.
- It looks really cool though. - From afar it does, but it's very noisy.
The closer you go there, the louder it gets.
So many people wish it wouldn't be in their neighborhoods.
However, there's a problem for wind power generators in the sea.
When dolphins come near these generators, they lose their sense of direction,
so they get lost.
- They lose direction because of generators. - Because of the severe noises?
Yes.
The largest solar power plant is in China.
Probably.
Because in China, there are batteries the size of soccer fields being installed.
There are a total of 6 million batteries that will be installed.
6 million batteries the size of soccer fields?
So a year's worth of energy will be produced in one day.
- The solar power plant in China is in the shape of a panda. - Right.
(A panda solar power plant)
Right now, China is the number one investor in renewable energy.
Number two is America, but China is investing double the amount as them.
Italy uses a lot of solar energy as well.
About 10% of the energy comes from solar generators, and we're
number four to produce the most solar energy in the world.
We produce a ton of it. Italy has a lot of sun, and it doesn't really rain there.
Also, the government gives a lot of benefits for that.
- I guess this won't work in England. - It can only work if the sun actually comes up.
Swiss is like England where we don't have a lot of sun either
because we have a lot of mountains.
So there are many companies that are creating solar panels.
Most recently, there's a start-up company called Insolight
that made the world's most efficient solar panels.
Compared to the basic panels, they're twice as effective.
They also absorb a lot more sunlight.
However, that technique is still too expensive. Swiss can't even use it.
They use these lens that makes more energy even though there's not enough sunlight.
However, these lens are expensive.
However, in the future, people will be able to
use it regardless of the amount of sunlight.
I used to work at this company and be in charge of energy and renewable energy.
I looked into the renewable energy market,
and although all these techniques are great, the most
- urgent problem is actually saving that energy. - Right.
It's a fact that this isn't an energy that is continuously produced.
It's energy that only appears when there's sunlight and wind.
Saving that is hard.
America is currently creating a technique called pump storage.
You know how water power energy is made from the water coming down.
However, this is the opposite. It will use surplus energy to draw water from below.
Then when energy is needed, it will spill the water back down.
First of all, that's too expensive.
- "No, thanks." - "I'm not buying it."
It's too expensive, and the location is very important.
The location is too important, so I don't know how this will happen.
You have a lot of interest in saving energy, right?
Yes, I do. Like I said, I thought about it a lot.
In our country's case, we'll probably use that energy before it can be saved.
Rather than focusing on saving energy,
I think we need to come up with a way to generate more of it.
Recently in Europe and America, there are electric
cars and hydrogen cars to regulate exhaust gas.
What kind of new items are there to substitute traditional energy?
Hybrid cars that use both electricity and fuel
are very successful in the Japanese market.
The market is getting much bigger, so I think Japanese
hybrid cars will become very popular in the future.
Japanese car companies are receiving the spotlight because
they prepared hybrid cars beforehand
and have very advantageous positions worldwide.
Hybrid cars are great, and my family uses them as well,
- but there's one drawback to them. - What is it?
- They're quiet. - Right.
It's a big problem. The driver likes it, but pedestrians can't hear it.
It's so quiet.
Recently, I drove an electricity car.
- It's popular. - It's being substituted for fuel cars, too.
It's so quiet. I saw a sports car in front of me and was like, "A sports car? Okay!"
So I sped next to him, and the driver of the sports car was shocked.
I came next to him without making a sound, so he was like, "Whoa!"
That's how quiet it was, so I realized it's not such a good thing after all.
- It could be dangerous. - Right.
- You know Formula One, right? - Yes.
Recently, there's a sports called Formula E.
- Where electric cars race together? - Yes. There's no sound. It's fascinating.
It'd be hilarious if it was super quiet.
- It's like a library. - You can't even cheer.
(Inward cheering)
But electric cars have fake engine sounds.
(Fake noises have been added for safety measures.)
I do greatly wish to use an electric car,
but in our country...
It's probably the same in all countries,
but there aren't enough charging stations.
So it's not effective while I'm working.
The chargers are also different according to the company.
If we don't solve that issue...
The chargers aren't the same.
Electric cars don't emit gas, so it's very environmental friendly.
However, there are negatives.
One is that there are many rare minerals in the batteries of electric cars.
There's lithium and cobalt.
60% of the world's cobalt comes from Congo, Africa.
However, they exploited children for labor, so that is a negative as well.
There's an aircraft called Solar Impulse 2 that only uses solar energy.
- Wow! That's scary! - That's scary!
For 505 days, the plane went around the world.
(It departed from Abu Dhabi and went on a long run around the world.)
(The plane is made out of about 17,000 solar batteries.)
(It successfully completed its flight in global interest.)
When it completed its course, it became a hot topic all over the world.
Even Ban Ki-moon said this is a "historic day for humans."
It's an airplane with solar posts that can fly day and night without fuel.
The world, of course, can be much cleaner.
This kind of skill is basic, but isn't it amazing that they built something like this?
In the case that it works, yes. But it doesn't go fast, right?
- It flies very slowly. - It does?
"I'm on my way to Japan. I'll be there in two weeks."
In China, there's a road that uses the sun's rays?
In September in Jinan, China, the first road that uses sun's rays has been made.
This road absorbs the sun's light, uses the energy, and even generates heat.
In winter when there's snow, it will automatically melt from the heat
and the road won't be slipper anymore.
So it melts the snow.
But France is the first country to make the road that uses sun's rays.
The standard is different. Ours can even heat up.
- Can yours heat up? - Heat up?
- Does it get hot? - Can you make ramen on it?
(Ignore)
(France did it first, but China's can heat up...)
- It would be best if you could use cars on that kind of road. - Yes.
Korea made the ability for cars to charge right on the road.
KAIST University was the first to make it.
Currently, the buses on the campus are using it.
Public transportation gets charged on the road as well.
- The electric cars get charged. - How do you know all this?
Do you read the KAIST University newspaper?
Zahid works at an energy company.
(There's an energy-hid at "Non-Summit Meeting.")
Zahid looks so cool today.
Currently, something interesting was released in America.
Elon Musk said he would create an entirely different kind of solar panel.
He finally made it an installed it in someone's house,
but the solar panels looked just like roof tiles.
Truthfully, one of the reasons people don't want
to install solar panels is because they're ugly.
- However, he matched it a variety of house styles. - It's pretty.
He could even make it Spain or Mexican styles.
- He could make Korean style panels for you! - Right.
- That's what I want. - It'd be great if the scenery went along with it.
I hope he can make panels that look like Korean style roof tiles.
When I went to Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany,
they also used solar panels on roof tops and sold the leftover energy as well.
So the town doesn't spend money on energy at all.
Just like Alberto mentioned, Freiburg im Breisgau is known as a green city.
There's also something called a passive house.
It's a residence made out of high performance windows.
The house has a system that will capture energy and heat from things
such as cooking or even pet animals in order to insulate the indoors.
- It's kind of like a thermos. - That's right.
Is there an energy item that caught your eye?
The renewable energy made through solar panels
is also being slightly pursued by Korea as well.
There are more people who install solar panels on
their houses to create self-sufficient energy.
It's a bit difficult to install those in apartments as of now
because they take up a lot of space, and there are too many households.
Apartments in Ilsan are doing those right now.
Are they apartments?
- They install panels on the windows. - How do you know all this?
(The panels are either installed on the windows...)
(or on the outer wall.)
There's something called an energy prosumer nowadays.
Prosumer is combined from the words producer and consumer.
It refers to people who create and/or make their own
energy or are in the market to sell the energy they make.
In 2017, Korea is also participating in the prosumer market.
What are the prosumer instances in your countries?
In Italy, we call it DIY, Do-It-Yourself, energy.
(DIY energy is...)
(to create your own energy in order to save energy.)
In the past ten years, it has become extremely popular.
In the world, Italy ranks number six in the list of renewable energy producers.
22% of renewable energy is created through DIY energy.
- The government doesn't do it. - The government gives tax deductions for this.
Because of that, people started to do it.
So they invest into it and sell the extra energy.
In France, the government is too focused on nuclear energy
so people don't wait and gather around to do PARC eolien citoyen.
They gather, invest get loans, and make their own wind power plants.
It's like a citizenship company. It's a trend.
In Germany, there's one device being created,
and it's a system that is between your foot and under your shoe to create energy.
- So you make energy every time you walk. - Right.
- Isn't it like using the rebound principal? - It is.
Right, it is.
The energy produced through this could be used to charge a cell phone.
It can even be used to start a pacemaker.
- That's a great idea! - So it's very interesting.
It can collaborate with insoles.
"You wore insoles!" "Hey, this is a charger."
- "This is renewable energy." - "Do you know how uncomfortable I am?
In 2012, four Harvard University students created a fun item.
For countries with insufficient energy, they created something
that looks like a soccer ball called a socket ball.
There's an outlet in there.
If the children kick it around for 30 minutes,
- they can use the outlet for about three hours. - Amazing!
It's a hit item, and children in places like Africa are using it very well.
My dad was a prosumer.
When I was little, he installed a black tube on the
roof so that we could start swimming from June.
It goes around the roof and heats up the pool.
So we were the first ones to be able to swim in our
neighborhood without using traditional energy.
- Did your dad invent this? - Yes. He's not a genius. He's an engineer.
(He really is a prosumer.)
Does our country have cases of making its own energy and using it?
I saw this hog raising farm on TV recently
using the methane in hog waste to create private power.
They sell the leftover energy as well.
There are those kind of cases, and as I mentioned
before, residents install solar panels.
You can also sell leftover energy from there.
New energy developments are great, but it's also important
to efficiently use the methods we already have.
Let's listen to items that save energy.
- These are fun. - Japan?
- Did you guys ever see a sink on top of toilets in Japan? - Yes, I have!
(Fantastic idea)
We can use the water we wash our hands with to flush the toilet.
That's a regular toilet you know, but now it's even installed on the male toilets.
- On the urinals? - Yes, the urinals.
- That's a good item, and there's another one. - Yes?
Winter is coming up, and we use humidifiers then.
The current trend in Japan is paper humidifiers.
It's made out of paper.
A humidifier company joined hands with a paper making company to create this.
If you just put a cup of water in it,
it will work nine to ten times better than a regular humidifier.
This is popular right now. There are many pretty designs,
so it can be used for interior purposes, and women love it.
In Italy, there's something called caia.
It uses the principals of the glaring effect the sun has on mirrors to create light.
For example, if there is a studio or dark house,
you can install this in a place with sunlight
and reflect the light wherever you need it.
(You can use the reflected light as a lamp.)
My mother has this item that saves energy when she grows plants.
She saves the rain in a large tub and gives it to the plants later.
I was eating with her last time, and as soon as she heard the thunder,
she threw away her chopsticks and went to save the raindrops in a tub.
- To gather the raindrops? - Yes, in a huge tub.
Strangely enough, in France, ever since 2008, there
came a law that said you can't freely use rain water.
For example, you can't wash your clothes with rain water.
- You can't use rain water freely? - Is it because it's polluted?
I don't know why. Is it a lobby? I seriously don't know the reason.
(Rain water isn't allowed to be used because its pollution level is high...)
I'm curious how you guys save energy.
My wife and I do many things to save energy.
First off, when you go shopping, you're given tons of plastic bags.
We have our own shopping bag at home.
If we forget it, we just ask for the items without a bag.
We also try our best not to use the plastic bags for umbrellas.
And we also try not to buy plastic bottles.
- We just boil tap water and drink it. - And you guys don't use plastic bags.
My wife and I try to save a lot of things, but one thing we can't save is wet tissue.
- Whenever something gets dirty, my wife gets wet tissue first. - It is comfortable.
I think differently from Alberto.
A long time ago, I saw a lecture that said
it takes more energy to wash the towel in hot
water than to make disposable wet tissues.
- Are you sure? - I'm sure.
But wet tissues become trash.
You actually don't need to wash the towel. You can just rinse it in cold water.
Cold water is even better.
What about you, Ji-Yong? Do you like using wet tissues or towels better?
I think you should just use less wet tissues
or use less detergent when you wash towels.
- Do you use hot water? - Pardon?
Do you use hot water?
- Hot water? - Yes, that's an important factor.
I wash it in lukewarm water.
You answer very vaguely. You have to pick either or!
(Lukewarm Ji-Yong...)
Both of them are logical.
Elevators use a lot of energy.
So personally, I don't like using the elevator by myself.
When I'm alone, I always takes the stairs to
somewhere that is on the third floor or below.
However, if I have to go to a place that is higher than the
third floor, I wait for someone if I'm not in a hurry.
(You wait?)
I'm trying to make that effort.
- So you can ride with them? - Yes.
(If you see me, please ride it with me...)
Episode 173, Go Ji-yong's agenda:
"I want to save energy every time lightening strikes. Am I abnormal?"
You're an energy protector. What did you think of today?
I was very happy to be able to hear about the current situations in various countries.
I think this was a good experience where I learned new things.
- The last thing I would like to say is... - Yes?
Humanity was able to be in a comfortable situation due to industrial revolutions.
However, that's how much our environment has been destroyed,
so I hope people can be more aware about it.
Thank you for coming on the show today. It was good to see you.
- We saw a whole new side of you. - Thank you.
"Non-Summit Meeting" will now adjourn.
Until we're all normal again...
Energy is something that...
- Energy is something that gives us strength. - Yes, it's precious.
These popular idols sing about energy lately as well.
- Energy is something that gives us strength. - Yes, it's precious.
These popular idols sing about energy lately as well.
"You make me feel so high. I'm going crazy. Baby feel so energetic!"
Meeting is adjourned!
(The song you just heard is Wanna One's "Energetic.")
End-of-the-year parties are slowly starting to take place.
Anything below 40 degrees isn't even considered alcohol.
We're going to talk about liquor culture.
- Women love it. - It's made from glacier water.
One bottle is sold for 500 million dollars.
You want the last drop!
(New liquor culture?)
They say you lose friends if you run out of alcohol.
It starts from the morning.
There's nothing but bottles on the table.
(Index of alcohol suddenly increased.)
(Should we lift the mood)
Let's talk about curing hangovers.
- There's hangover beer. - There's hangover drink.
It's really effective to cure hangovers.
The best hangover cure is...
(A passionate night that goes on until the end!)
We have broadcaster Park Hye-Jin who became even
more of a hot issue after her free announcement.
I think sentimental work should be acknowledged as industrial accidents.
Am I abnormal?
They don't let housekeepers sit at the same table.
Just because he was late for two hours, he
had to kneel and bang his head on the floor.
"The milk is rotten. You try drinking it." "Do you know who I am?"
"I can't find you online. Who are you?"
He took a recorder.
(He threw the coffee.)
They gather housekeepers and attack.
Excessively rude behaviors scar you for a long time.
The money my mom and I got for working the whole day was just a little over a dollar.
He ignored me and left. To this day, I still remember the look in his eyes.
(A Monday night when they share their emotions.)
("Non-Summit Meeting"/ Every Monday 10:50 p.m.)
Subtitles by OnDemandKorea